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Деловой иностранный язык. СИНЕРГИЯ Тест 100 баллов 2023 год
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| engineerklub | Дата: Пятница, 05.01.2024, 08:14 | Сообщение # 1 |
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| Деловой иностранный язык. СИНЕРГИЯ Тест 100 баллов 2023 год
Тип работы: Тесты
Сдано в учебном заведении: МТИ МосТех МосАП МФПУ Синергия
Описание:
СИНЕРГИЯ Деловой иностранный язык (Темы 1-6 Итог)
МТИ МосТех МосАП МФПУ Синергия Тест оценка ОТЛИЧНО (98 баллов)
2023 год
Ответы на 253 вопроса
Результат – 98 баллов
С вопросами вы можете ознакомиться до покупки
ВОПРОСЫ:
1. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
2. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
3. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
4. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
5. Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped to the market
6. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
7. Match computers to their characteristics:
8. Match machines to their characteristics:
9. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
10. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
11. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
12. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
13. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
14. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
15. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
16. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
17. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
18. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything” .Find "out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
19. The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
20. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was to …
21. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
22. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
23. A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
24. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
25. According to the research company com Score Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million peoplE. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes onlinE. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million peoplE. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South AfricA. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
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Information … must be viewed to two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
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| engineerklub | Дата: Пятница, 05.01.2024, 08:14 | Сообщение # 2 |
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| 27. It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
28. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
29. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
30. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
31. Put the number of Internet users worldwide to the largest to the smallest:
32. Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
33. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts to that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
34. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
35. The largest number of internet users currently in …
36. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
37. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
38. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
39. The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
40. The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
41. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etC. than other people, is called …
42. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
43. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than E. g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
44. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
45. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
46. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
47. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made to semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
48. Charge carriers to both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
49. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
50. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
51. Match the parts of one sentence:
52. Match the parts of one sentence:
53. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
54. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
55. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
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| engineerklub | Дата: Пятница, 05.01.2024, 08:15 | Сообщение # 3 |
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| 56. The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
57. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
58. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
59. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
60. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
61. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
62. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
63. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
64. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
65. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
66. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
67. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
68. Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
69. Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
70. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
71. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
72. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
73. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
74. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
75. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
76. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
77. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
78. The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
79. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged to early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
80. The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and pricE. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
81. The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
82. The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
83. There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
84. … are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
85. … is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
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