| engineerklub | Дата: Пятница, 25.04.2025, 11:54 | Сообщение # 1 |
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| Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (ИСиТ/ Информационные системы и технологии темы 3 -4) тест с ответами Синергия/МТИ/МОСАП
1. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
*MIT
*Apple
*Samsung
*General Motors
2. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
3. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
*Unix
*Linux
*Multics
*Windows 95
4. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
5. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
*execute
*executes
*to execute
*To be executed
6. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
1 manufacture of field-effect transistors
2 use of vacuum tubes
3 creating a bipolar transistor
7. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
*assure
*assures
*to assure
*to be assured
8. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
9. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
*1935
*1948
*1964
*1992
10. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
*This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
*This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
*This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
11. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
12. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
1 computers were mostly utilized for scientific and technical calculations, with FORTRAN and assembly code being the most used programming languages
2 the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other
3 huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations
4 computers with Large Scale Integration Circuits (LSI) and silicon chips with thousands of transistors
13. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. small-scale integrated circuits
H. large-scale integrated circuit
СКАЧАТЬ
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