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Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции (Темы 1-8) 2024.г (те
engineerklubДата: Пятница, 16.05.2025, 12:57 | Сообщение # 1
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Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции (Темы 1-8) 2024.г (тест с ответами Синергия/МОИ/ МТИ /МОСАП

1. In a tort case, the usual remedies available to the claimant are...
*Imprisonment and fines
*Damages and injunction
*Community service and probation
*Deportation and asset seizure
2. The first in a criminal case typically is a(n)...
*Sentencing
*Arrest
*Trial
*Appeal 
3. Order the steps in the process of filing a tort claim:
1 Gather evidence
2 File a complaint
3 Serve the defendant
4 Attend court hearings
5 Negotiate a settlement
4. The … listened carefully to both sides before making a decision.
5. According to legal theorist Salmond, law is defined as...
*A collection of ethical standards
*A framework of rules recognized and enforced by the state
*Traditions that change over time and space
*Norms established by community consensus
6. Many people believe that … should be fair and equal for everyone involved.
7. Put the following steps in the correct order for a civil lawsuit: Тип ответа:
1 Complaint filed
2 Discovery
3 Trial
4 Judgment
5 Appea
8. The following country primarily follows a civil law system:
United States
United Kingdom
France
Australia 
9. An example of a statutory tort is...
*A tort based solely on common law
*A tort defined by judicial precedent
*A tort outlined in the constitution
*A tort regulated by a specific act of legislation
10. The … decided to postpone the hearing until next week for more preparation.
11. Vicarious liability allows...
*Employees to sue their employers
*Employers to sue their employees
*Suing the employer for torts committed by their employees
*Suing the government for private sector torts
11. Match each legal profession with its description:
A. Solicitor
B. Barrister
C. Notary
D. Legal Advisor
E. Legal Consultant
F. Prepares legal documents and provides legal advice, but typically does not represent clients in court.
G. Represents clients in court and offers expert legal opinions.
H. Authenticates documents, witnesses signatures, and notarizes official papers.
I. Offers general legal guidance to clients and businesses.
J. Provides specialized legal advice to clients, often within businesses.
12. Many countries distinguish between … law and public law.
13. Most civil cases are usually considered in...
*Supreme Court
*Crown Court
*County Courts
*High Court
14. … is a pivotal document from 1215 that limited the monarch s power and set the stage for individual rights and freedoms.
15. Match the terms with their correct descriptions:
A. Common law
B. Statutory tort
C. Tortfeasor
D. Claimant
E. Legal capacity to sue
F. Law based on precedents set by previous court decisions
G. A civil wrong defined by a specific statute
H. The person who commits a tort
I. The person bringing a lawsuit in a tort case
J. The right to bring a legal action against someone
16. The highest court in the United States is the … Court.

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